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These
trees are common on Kelleys Island but are only found selectively in Northeast
Ohio.
Celtis
occidentalis, Hackberry
This tree is widespread and in the Elm family.
Its gray, brown, warty bark is a unique feature.
Small dark berries attract birds.
Fraxinus
quadrangulata, Blue Ash
Loving the limestone soils of Kelleys Island it can become a large tree
100 feet in height. The
four-angled twigs help identify this ash which grows in the Scheele Preserve.
The yellowish green leaves are opposite, compound, 8 to 12 inches long,
having 7 to 11 stalked leaflets, long pointed and coarsely toothed.
Ulmus
thomasii, Rock Elm
Found in groves in the Scheele Preserve is not seen elsewhere in Northeast
Ohio. Its twigs have corky wings.
The leaves resemble those of the American elm, but with the veins more
simple and straighter. The wood is very dense and strong and is light reddish-brown
in color.
Quercus
muehlengergii, Chinaquapin Oak
Have oblong, lanceolate leaves. The
fruit, which ripens in the fall, is light to dark brown when ripe, and edible
if roasted. On the island it is
often shrub like in size. Found
in the Fen Orchid Preserve.
Gymnocladus
dioica, Kentucky Coffee Tree
Kelleys Island is really out of the range for this tree, which is
occasionally seen, in southern Ohio. Its
bark is distinctive with curlicue bark. Leaves
can be 3 feet long and 2 feet wide, bipinnately compound. Found along the North Shore Loop Trail in the Kelleys Island
State Park.
Juniperus
virginiana, Eastern Redcedar
This tree is abundant on the limestone soils of Kelleys Island. It blooms in February or March, the male tree often assuming
a golden color. The fruit is pale
blue and a favorite winter food for birds.
Populus
heterophylla, Cottonwood
In the Popular family, sometimes called Swamp Popular, this tree is
found in the low, wet swamps of North Pond Nature Preserve.
The tree attains a height of 70 to 90 feet and the leaves are finely
toothed, broadly ovate, 3 to 6 inches wide and 4 to 7 inches long, gradually
narrowed at the tip and slightly rounded at the base.
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